Sizing & Integration5 / 13
Sizing to Heat Demand (Not Electricity)
CHP should be sized to annual heat demand curve; oversizing = wasted electricity export.
10 min read · Jacob Willis, Net Zero Lead · Last reviewed July 2026
The golden rule of CHP sizing is one sentence: size to the heat demand, not the electrical demand. Get this wrong and the most efficient technology becomes a money pit, because a unit sized for peak electricity produces surplus heat it has to dump. This lesson explains why heat leads, how to read the heat load-duration curve, where the base-load sweet spot sits, and how a thermal store buffers the mismatch.
In this lesson
- 01Why heat leads
- 02Reading the heat load-duration curve
- 03The base-load sweet spot
- 04Sources and further reading