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Policy Design & Structure2 / 12

Policy Pillars (Efficiency, Renewable, Governance)

Three core pillars: operational efficiency, renewable energy, governance/targets.

10 min read · Jacob Willis, Net Zero Lead · Last reviewed July 2026


A well-structured energy policy rests on a few core pillars - the fundamental commitments around which everything else is organised. Understanding these pillars helps build a policy that is comprehensive without being bloated.

In this lesson

  • 01The three core pillars
  • 02Efficiency first
  • 03Clean energy
  • 04Governance and improvement
  • 05Tailoring the pillars
  • 06From pillars to commitments
  • 07Sources and further reading