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Efficiency in Practice10 / 13

Ice Banks, Load Shifting & the Electric Dairy

Thermal storage lets a dairy buy its cold at night prices; MVR and heat pumps are electrifying the rest. The sector's route off the gas main.

10 min read ยท Jacob Willis, Net Zero Lead ยท Last reviewed July 2026


Dairies are quietly becoming the most electrifiable sector in food and drink, and the reasons were installed decades ago. The ice bank makes refrigeration schedulable, so a dairy can buy its cold when electricity is cheap; mechanical vapour recompression turned evaporation from the sector's biggest gas load into an efficient electrical one; and the heat the plant needs is low-grade enough for industrial heat pumps to supply. This lesson covers the load-shifting arithmetic first, then the electrification ladder it opens.