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Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs)

Direct purchase of renewable power (long-term, fixed price); off-site wind/solar.

10 min read · Jacob Willis, Net Zero Lead · Last reviewed July 2026


The power purchase agreement is the principal way organisations buy renewable electricity at scale - a long-term contract that secures clean power, often at a stable price, while supporting new renewable generation. PPAs are central to corporate clean-energy procurement.

In this lesson

  • 01What a PPA is
  • 02Why organisations use PPAs
  • 03Physical and virtual PPAs
  • 04Sleeved PPAs and suppliers
  • 05Additionality and credibility
  • 06Challenges and considerations
  • 07PPAs in the clean-energy strategy
  • 08Sources and further reading