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Electrification Strategy (Heat, Transport)

Replacing gas boilers with heat pumps; EVs for fleet; decoupling from fossil fuel.

10 min read · Jacob Willis, Net Zero Lead · Last reviewed July 2026


The single most important technical move in most net-zero plans is electrification - replacing the direct burning of fossil fuels with electricity that can be decarbonised. Understanding electrification, especially of heat and transport, is central to decarbonisation.

In this lesson

  • 01Why electrification is central
  • 02Electrifying heat
  • 03Electrifying transport
  • 04The grid-decarbonisation synergy
  • 05The efficiency-first principle
  • 06Challenges of electrification
  • 07Electrification in the roadmap
  • 08Sources and further reading