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Offsets & Removals Strategy

Reforestation, direct air capture (DAC), nature-based solutions; additionality & permanence.

10 min read · Jacob Willis, Net Zero Lead · Last reviewed July 2026


Even after deep reductions, some emissions remain that are genuinely hard to eliminate. Offsets and removals address this residual - but their use is fraught with credibility risks. Using them properly, as a last resort for the residual rather than a substitute for reduction, is essential to credible net zero.

In this lesson

  • 01The role of offsets
  • 02Removals versus avoidance offsets
  • 03The credibility minefield
  • 04The over-reliance trap
  • 05Using offsets and removals well
  • 06The quality question
  • 07Offsets in the credible roadmap
  • 08Sources and further reading