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Quantifying Savings & Avoiding Pitfalls9 / 13

Calculating Adjusted Savings

Savings = (Baseline - Adjusted Actual) with all adjustments; confidence intervals.

10 min read · Jacob Willis, Net Zero Lead · Last reviewed July 2026


With a baseline established and the adjustment factors understood, the savings calculation brings it together. The logic is simple in principle but demands care in execution.

In this lesson

  • 01The fundamental equation
  • 02Avoided energy use, not just lower bills
  • 03Step by step
  • 04A worked example
  • 05Ongoing savings and cumulative totals
  • 06Confidence and uncertainty
  • 07Energy and cost
  • 08Sources and further reading