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M&V Fundamentals3 / 13

IPMVP Options A, B, C, D

Option A (whole-building), B (sub-metering), C (engineering calculations), D (deemed savings).

11 min read · Jacob Willis, Net Zero Lead · Last reviewed July 2026


M&V is not one-size-fits-all. The IPMVP framework offers four options, each suited to different projects, balancing accuracy against cost. Choosing the right one is a key M&V skill.

In this lesson

  • 01The IPMVP framework
  • 02Option A: Retrofit Isolation, Key Parameter Measurement
  • 03Option B: Retrofit Isolation, All Parameter Measurement
  • 04Option C: Whole Facility
  • 05Option D: Calibrated Simulation
  • 06Choosing the right option
  • 07A practical guide
  • 08The principle
  • 09Sources and further reading