Energy Academy
Controls & Operational Strategy8 / 13

Setpoints, Scheduling & Occupancy

Reset strategies, occupancy-based control, and night setback.

9 min read · Jacob Willis, Net Zero Lead · Last reviewed July 2026


The setpoint, the target temperature, is one of the most powerful levers in HVAC efficiency. A 1 °C change in setpoint can change heating or cooling energy by 5–10%.

In this lesson

  • 01Seasonal setpoints
  • 02Weather compensation (automated seasonal reset)
  • 03Occupancy-based control
  • 04Night setback and pre-cooling
  • 05Deadband between heating and cooling
  • 06Practical implementation checklist
  • 07Sources and further reading