Energy Academy
Motor Fundamentals & Efficiency3 / 13

Selecting the Right Motor Size

Oversizing is common and wastes energy; matching load to motor rating.

9 min read · Jacob Willis, Net Zero Lead · Last reviewed July 2026


Two decisions shape a motor's lifetime cost more than its efficiency class: whether it is the right size for its load, and what happens on the day it fails. Both are usually made badly, for understandable reasons: oversizing feels safe, and failure-day decisions get made at speed with production waiting. This lesson gives both decisions their proper arithmetic.

In this lesson

  • 01The oversizing problem
  • 02Rewind or replace: the failure-day decision
  • 03Duty details that bite
  • 04Sources and further reading