Energy Academy
Building Envelope & Thermal Bridging6 / 14

Thermal Bridges & Heat Loss

Cold bridges at joints, studs, fasteners; how to minimize; impact on overall U-value.

10 min read · Jacob Willis, Net Zero Lead · Last reviewed July 2026


In an insulated building, the weak points are the bridges, the places where heat sidesteps the insulation through a more conductive path or a geometric corner. This lesson looks at thermal bridges from the insulation-craft angle: what makes them form, why insulating the main surfaces can make them worse, and the detailing that designs them out. The buildings-and-envelope course covers the whole-building context and the condensation standards; here the focus is on keeping the insulation layer itself continuous.

In this lesson

  • 01What a thermal bridge is
  • 02Why they matter in insulation work
  • 03Common bridge locations
  • 04Designing them out
  • 05Sources and further reading