Grid Connection & Storage Strategy15 / 18
Battery Storage for Self-Consumption & Demand Shifting
Lithium-ion, lead-acid, round-trip efficiency, depth of discharge.
10 min read · Jacob Willis, Net Zero Lead · Last reviewed July 2026
Batteries store electrical energy for later use, transforming what renewables and smart tariffs can deliver. They are central to maximising self-consumption, shifting demand, and providing resilience, and their falling cost is steadily widening the range of buildings where they pay. This lesson covers what batteries do, the dominant lithium-ion chemistry, the key metrics, the uses for buildings, the economics, and sizing.
In this lesson
- 01What batteries do
- 02The dominant chemistry: lithium-ion
- 03Key metrics and uses
- 04Sources and further reading