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Battery Storage for Self-Consumption & Demand Shifting

Lithium-ion, lead-acid, round-trip efficiency, depth of discharge.

10 min read · Jacob Willis, Net Zero Lead · Last reviewed July 2026


Batteries store electrical energy for later use, transforming what renewables and smart tariffs can deliver. They are central to maximising self-consumption, shifting demand, and providing resilience, and their falling cost is steadily widening the range of buildings where they pay. This lesson covers what batteries do, the dominant lithium-ion chemistry, the key metrics, the uses for buildings, the economics, and sizing.

In this lesson

  • 01What batteries do
  • 02The dominant chemistry: lithium-ion
  • 03Key metrics and uses
  • 04Sources and further reading